What are the indications for a knee replacement surgery?

What if you are no longer able to move or do your everyday activities? This question is worth pondering a thousand times. We seldom take our health lightly and this can result in serious consequences in near future.
Same is true with our knees. As our age increases, our bones also become old and so we can’t expect to have the same energy. Knee related problem is commonly seen in people above the age of 60 and can create a lot of problem for them. All the sports people also don’t have to worry as there a lot of sports injury treatments available in India.

Knee replacement, also called arthroplasty, is a surgical process to correct your knee damaged due to arthritis. Metals and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of a bone that form a knee joint, along with a knee cap. Various types of arthritis can affect the knee joint. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that affects mostly middle-aged and older adults, may cause the breakdown of joint cartilage and adjacent bone in the knees. Rheumatoid arthritis, which causes inflammation of the synovial membrane and results in excessive synovial fluid, can lead to pain and stiffness. One also can choose amongst a wide range of knee surgery hospitals in India.

The basic idea behind knee replacement is to correct the knee and also to provide relief from the pain caused, which can’t be treated otherwise.

Knee replacement is only considered when there is disability in the knee and when there is a lot of pain involved. The most common condition that results in the need for knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis. There are a lot of options for joint replacement specialists in India.
Any surgery, be it minor or major has its own risks and so does knee replacement surgery.

·         Bleeding

·         Infection

·         Blood clots in the legs or lungs

·         Loosening or wearing out of the prosthesis 

·         Fracture 

·         Continued pain or stiffness 

Sometimes the knee replacement surgery may not work. In that case one has to again go for knee replacement. Nerves or blood vessels in the area of surgery may be injured resulting in weakness and numbness. There also might be some risk related to your health condition, so go and consult a doctor before going for any surgery. Knee replacement surgery in India is quite feasible and affordable,

  Let’s have a look at what happens before the surgery.

·         Before the surgery the doctor will explain the whole procedure to you and in turn you can ask more questions pertaining to the surgery.

·         You will also have to sign a consent form before the surgery. Read the form carefully and make sure everything is clear to you.

·         The doctor will run down a few tests on you like blood tests and complete physical examination.

·         Notify your doctor about any allergy you have.

·         You will be asked to fast for 8 hours before the surgery.

·         Prepare your home well after the surgery as you might have to bring in some changes.

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Why is there need of joint replacement surgery

Musculature system in the body is required for the movement of the body. All the physical work is made possible by this system only. The way we move and how fast the movement can be, is decided by this system. Along with this, form and stability to the body is also given by this. One of the most important components of this system is a joint. It is the connection made between the bones. Different degree of movement is allowed by this system. But there are some diseases and conditions which hamper the working of our joint. In chronic cases, there is need of consulting a joint replacementspecialist in India. 

Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged and painful joint is replaced with the help of an artificial joint known as prosthesis. It is a complex procedure which requires careful planning and guidance from the doctor. After the surgery, you will have to stay for a few days in the hospital until you are in a condition to go home. It is considered as an end procedure and only needed when other conservative methods and procedures are not helping and providing relief. Patients come to India as they get joint replacement at an affordable price.

Lately, India has become a medical hub. People from all over the world come here to get themselves treated for the condition of the musculoskeletal system. Medical tourism for joint replacement is on the rise and more number of patients are coming to India. Hospitals here have a number of low cost joint replacement surgery packages to choose from. 

Arthritis is the biggest reason for opting joint replacement surgery in India. It is a group of different degenerative conditions in which there is inflammation of the joints. This in turn causes stiffness and pain. It is not a single disease. Joint replacement specialists in India provide relief from around 100 different types of arthritis. More than 15 percent of people living with arthritis suffer from chronic pain and in early stages, it is not identified. It is important to have proper diagnosis so that the road ahead can be planned. When there is joint pain, physical movement is mostly affected. Most of the surgeries performed are seen in old age people as joints can become diseased due to wear and tear as we age. Some of the common parts which get affected are knees, hips, shoulders etc.

·         

Hip replacement surgery in India is a surgical procedure in which damaged or worn out hip is removed from the body and replaced with an artificial one. A ball and socket joint is replaced with the help of a metal and ceramic ball. It is inserted into the femur bone. Osteoarthritis is the most common reason to undergo this procedure. An incision is made along the side of the hip and a new implant is attached to the bone. The incision is then closed.

·         Knee replacement

Knee replacement is a surgical procedure in which the damaged weight bearing surfaces of the knee are removed and replaced with artificial joint known as prosthesis. It is the most common joint replacement surgery in India. This procedure is suitable for people who are suffering from complete and severe destruction of the knee.

·         Shoulder replacement

Shoulder replacement is not as common as other types of joint replacement surgeries but needed in getting rid of shoulder joint pain. The damaged parts of the upper arm are replaced with the help of a metal prosthesis. It is done to treat arthritis as well as shoulder fractures in the body.

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